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    Post: VIOLATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

    Posted by D.E.ROADEN on 8/25/03


    I am a pro se litigant and require assistance, this action
    was filed on 08/19/03, I would have no problem with a
    substantial contingency fee, $908,640 in claims, I will
    mail compiled exhibits upon request, footnotes follow text.


    IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF
    JASPER COUNTY MISSOURI
    DIVISION , AT JOPLIN

    Douglas E. Roaden, )
    plaintiff, )
    )
    v. )
    ) Cause
    No.
    Jon Dermott, Dean Dankelson, )
    George Thomas, Blake Wolf, )
    Nick Marshall, Norm Rouse; )
    W.J. Pierce, )
    defendants. )



    I. PETITION FOR STATE TORT ACTION
    UNDER PROVISION OF §§ 516.100 - 516.140.
    COMES NOW Plaintiff Douglas E. Roaden in propria persona
    and, for his cause of action against defendants, states
    and alleges as follows:
    FACTS
    On the date of 07/13/99, while incarcerated on a term of 3
    years for felony forgery, (Lawrence County, CR496-563 FX
    and CR496-564FX, cc.) in the Western Missouri Correctional
    Center at Cameron Missouri, (hereinafter referred to as
    W.M.C.C.) plaintiff issued a letter of request for
    information pertaining to a pending Jasper County charge
    to Kathleen McGuire, who was the Circuit Clerk of Jasper
    County at Joplin, MO (see exhibits B1; B2, included with
    parcel, plaintiff was unsure of the number of charges
    pending).
    On the date of 07/23/99, W.J. Pierce who was the Sheriff
    of Jasper County Missouri, lodged detainers on 2 of a
    total of 6 charges that were actually pending against
    plaintiff, (see exhibits C1; C2, included with parcel,
    plaintiff has yet to ascertain why due “DUE NOTICE” of all
    6 charges was not accorded).

    On the date of 07/27/99, the W.M.C.C. records dept. issued
    an “INMATES REQUEST FOR DISPOSITION OF INDICTMENTS,
    INFORMATIONS OR COMPLAINTS” (hereinafter referred to
    as “THE REQUEST” RSMo. §217.450) which included only the 2
    charges that were listed on the aforementioned detainers,
    (see exhibit D1, included with parcel).
    On the date of 08/04/99, “THE REQUEST”was received by the
    Associate Division at Carthage, MO at this time an
    administrator altered this signed and dated legal document
    by handwriting 2 additional case numbers on to “THE
    REQUEST” but still did not include the one that pertains
    to this present action, CR499-487FX, (see exhibit D2,
    included with parcel).
    On the date of 01/10/00, 159 days into the 180 time limit
    on “THE REQUEST” plaintiffs person was secured by the
    Jasper County Sheriffs Dept. on a writ of Habeas Corpus Ad
    Prosequendum which included all 6 charges pending against
    him, (see exhibits E1; E2, included with parcel) the
    misdemeanor charges were dismissed on the date of 01/25/00
    as part of an agreement to waive associate level
    preliminary, (see exhibits F1; BB1, included with parcel)
    on that same day plaintiff made his public defender
    Kathleen Byrnes-Ales aware of “THE REQUEST”, she indicated
    that she would consult with her office in order to prepare.
    On the date of 02/02/00, (4 days after the 180 day time
    limit on “THE REQUEST” had expired) plaintiff appeared
    before Jon Dermott, who is the Judge of the Circuit Court
    Division III at Carthage, MO for circuit level
    arraignment. At this time plaintiff inquired as to his
    public defenders preparedness and was informed that she
    did not know how to proceed, arraignment was waived with
    no entry for dismissal. Plaintiff was transported back to
    W.M.C.C. to await circuit level preliminary set for date
    of 04/03/00.
    Over a period of 2 or 3 months afterward a number of
    hearings were held in this matter without plaintiffs
    presence, it was determined by the court that the 2 felony
    charges that were actually listed on “THE REQUEST” were to
    be dismissed under provision of the U.M.D.D.L. §§ 217.450 -
    217.490, but that prosecutorial action would continue on
    the one felony charge (CR499-487FX) that was not listed,
    (fn.1) even though it arose from the “same transaction”
    also a principal of the U.M.D.D.L. by virtue of
    provisional import from the A.O.D. §217.490, Article V,
    sub.sec.4, and was also listed on the ad prosequendum writ
    issued by the district attorneys office.
    Plaintiff eventually lost faith in his public defender and
    initiated his own effort to make his legal position known
    to the court and the district attorneys office, plaintiff
    filed a pro se pre-trial motion for dismissal which
    included 3 amendments, (fn.2) (see exhibits G1...G27,
    included with parcel) the last of which was filed on
    09/01/00. (fn.3)
    During this entire period of time, from the date of
    expiration on “THE REQUEST” 01/31/00, through the
    withdrawal date of the detainers 09/07/00, (see exhibits
    M1; M2, included with parcel, this last date being just 6
    days after plaintiff filed his 3rd amendment), the Jasper
    County Sheriffs Dept. unlawfully maintained the original
    form of the detainers against plaintiff. (fn.4)
    On the date of 09/22/00, plaintiff was released from
    W.M.C.C. on parole status with this charge still pending,
    (fn.5) and was ordered to appear before Jon Dermott in
    Division III Court on the date of 09/25/00 to face
    criminal proceedings related to CR499-487FX.
    For a period of 2 ½ to 3 months this issue was haggled
    over with the public defender who was unable to appreciate
    the complexities involved and who suggested that plaintiff
    not prohibit the trial court for fear of enraging the
    prosecution and thereby incur a 10 year sentence of wrath,
    plaintiff eventually capitulated and on the date of
    01/06/01 made an unconstitutional plea bargain in order to
    remove this burden.(fn.6)
    After returning to the Dept. of Corrections plaintiff
    filed under Rule 24.035. for post conviction relief but
    did not have any real expectation that the trial court
    would reverse it’s decision in light of the fact that the
    Judge had already supposedly reviewed the material related
    to this matter. (fn.7) (see exhibits G9 & G22)
    On the date of 08/28/01, the trial court did in fact
    vacate and dismiss this case, yet the post fact
    information pertaining to this matter is still being
    maintained as a conviction in plaintiffs D.O.C. file,
    plaintiff has filed a motion for an amended order before
    the trial court to have this information expunged in
    accordance with the spirit of the law, and also a notice
    of motion on the date of 07/12/03, (exhibit L18) in a
    further recent effort to have the trial court comply and
    has received no response to date, (see exhibits L1...L18,
    included with parcel).
    These matters have been previously filed before the
    Western District Federal Court where they were dismissed
    as being legally frivolous under the erroneous assumption
    that absolute judicial immunity applies to judges under a
    loss of subject matter jurisdiction and that quasi
    judicial immunity applies to prosecutors when acting in
    contravention of law, (fn.8) plaintiff appealed this
    matter to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals and the
    Federal District Courts dismissal was subsequently
    affirmed, no opinion was issued. A request for Panel
    Rehearing was additionally denied, whereupon a Petition
    for Writ of Certiorari to the Eighth Circuit Court of
    Appeals was filed to the U.S.S.Ct. and was also denied.
    (See exhibits N1...N60, included with parcel) However,
    according to the law, as will be shown in plaintiffs legal
    theory, there are valid claims within this action, and
    case law at state, federal and supreme court levels that
    support plaintiffs contentions.

    OPENING STATEMENT
    It is plaintiffs contention from the outset of this action
    that the defendants named herein were acting in a personal
    capacity under color of law and were functioning outside
    the framework of their official duties, in merely acting
    with a semblance of their official status while under a
    loss of subject matter jurisdiction, and in contravention
    of the law, they have removed themselves from immunity
    under the law.

    LEGAL THEORY
    ABUSE OF PROCESS
    Upon expiration of the 180 time limit under provision of
    the U.M.D.D.L. §217.460. The trial court will have “lost
    jurisdiction over the charge” and retains no
    authority “except to dismiss the charge” State ex rel.
    Suitor v. Stremel, 968 S.W. 2d 221, 225, (Mo. App. S.D.
    1998).
    “The provisions of the U.M.D.D.L. are not drenched in
    ambiguity, and a loss of subject matter jurisdiction
    inexorably occurs by operation of the law when......not
    brought to trial within the appropriately determined
    statutory time period.” Carson v. State, 997 S.W. 2d 92,
    98, (Mo. App. S.D. 1999), citing Russell v. State, 597
    S.W. 2d 694, 697, (Mo. App. W.D. 1980). “A court that
    lacks jurisdiction over a criminal charge also lacks
    jurisdiction to accept a plea of guilty to that charge.”
    Carson, at 98. When Judge Jon Dermott issued a warrant for
    plaintiffs arrest, falsely imprisoned plaintiff, compelled
    plaintiff to appear before His Court to accept plaintiffs
    plea on the date of 12/06/01, and subsequently sentenced
    plaintiff to a 3 year term of incarceration, Judge Jon
    Dermott did so without jurisdiction of the subject matter,
    with absolutely “no authority for continuing to compel...”
    plaintiff’s “...attendance in court under...” a capias
    warrant and continuation of process, Stafford v. Muster,
    582 S.W. 2d 670, 679 (Mo. Banc. 1979).
    The letter issued to plaintiff by the court clerks office,
    (see exhibit G9) as well as the letter issued to
    plaintiffs public defender by Judge Dermott, (fn.9) (see
    exhibit G22) on the surface indicate that the judge had
    reviewed the information contained within plaintiffs pre-
    trial pleadings, the judge was therefore aware of the
    principals presented inter alia. “A motion to dismiss for
    lack of subject matter jurisdiction should be granted
    whenever it appears that the court lacks such
    jurisdiction.” Rule 55.27(g)(3). “The term appears
    suggests that the quantum of proof is not high.” Crofts v.
    Harrison, 772 S.W. 2d 901, 902 (Mo. App. E.D. 1989),
    citing Parmer v. Bean, 636 S.W. 2d 691, 694 (Mo. App.
    1982), “The movant is not required to show by unassailable
    proof that there is no material issue of fact, because the
    trial court need only decide the preliminary question of
    it’s own jurisdiction...” Crofts, at 902, citing Zahn v.
    Associated Dry Goods Corp. 665 S.W. 2d 769, 772 (Mo. App.
    1982). Plaintiff has presented the cases cited within this
    paragraph to indicate the minimal requirement of the
    movants/petitioners position under a request for
    consideration of the courts lack of jurisdiction.
    “This court must treat all facts as true and construe the
    allegations favorably to the pleader, and the
    interpretation given the petition must be reasonable, fair
    and intended by the pleader.” Gatlin v. Truman Medical
    Center, 770 S.W. 2d 510, 511 (Mo. App. 1989), cited in
    Beth Hamdrosh Hagodal Cemetery Ass’n v. Levy, 923 S.W. 2d
    439, 442 (Mo. App. E.D. 1996). This statement begs the
    question of why plaintiffs pre-trial motion was not given
    a fair interpretation.
    Regardless of plaintiffs P.D.’s failure to respond
    properly to these matters an issue such as this should be
    reviewed by the court sua sponte, “In fact, a court has
    the duty to sua sponte inquire and determine as to whether
    or not it has jurisdiction.” In the Interest of D.L.D.,
    701 S.W. 2d 152, 156 (Mo. App. 1985),”A court which does
    not have subject matter jurisdiction has no recourse but
    to dismiss the cause.” Collins & Associates Dietary
    Consultants, Inc. V. Labor and Industrial Relations Com’n,
    724 S.W. 2d 243, 245 (Mo. Banc. 1987) as the effect of
    action under a lack of subject matter jurisdiction is the
    only condition throughout the expansive base of the law
    that would remove a judicial officer, in the performance
    of a judicial act, from absolute immunity and expose his
    person to civil action,“... judge is not immune for
    actions, though judicial in nature, taken in complete
    absence of all jurisdiction.” Mirales v. Waco, 502 U.S. 9,
    112 S.Ct. 286, 288, 116 L. Ed. 2d 9. This matter was
    viewed with such indifference that no court record even
    exists, (see exhibit AA).
    “The immunity afforded judges and prosecutors is not
    absolute. A judge lacks immunity where he acts in
    the “clear absence of all jurisdiction,” Ashelman v. Pope,
    93 F. 2d 1072, 1075 (9th Circuit 1986), citing Bradley v.
    Fisher, 80 U.S. (13 Wall) 335, 20 L. Ed. 646.
    “The language in Bradley...... more fully reads “clear
    absence of all jurisdiction over the subject matter.” at
    351, cited in Dykes v. Hosemann, 776 F. 2d 942, 948 (11th
    Circuit 1985). “Three possible meanings may be gleaned
    from the “clear absence of all jurisdiction” requirement,
    judicial immunity is lost (1) only if both subject matter
    and personal jurisdiction is absent, (2) if subject matter
    jurisdiction exists but personal jurisdiction is lacking,
    or (3) if subject matter jurisdiction is lacking. The
    first two possibilities seem foreclosed...... Therefore,
    the court seems to adopt the third possibility and
    requires the absence of subject matter jurisdiction to
    defeat a claim of immunity.” Dykes, at 955. “A judge acts
    in the clear absence of all jurisdiction if the matter
    over which he acts is clearly out side of the subject
    matter jurisdiction of the court over which he presides.”
    Dykes, at 947, citing Holloway v. Walker, 765 F. 2d 517,
    523 (5th Circuit !985). By continuing this process with
    foreknowledge Judge Jon Dermott has removed himself from
    protection under the doctrine of absolute judicial
    immunity. “Where there is clearly no jurisdiction over the
    subject-matter any authority exercised is a usurped
    authority, and for the exercise of such authority, when
    the want of jurisdiction is known to the judge, no excuse
    is permissible.” Bradley, at 352.
    A pleading alleging abuse of process must set forth
    ultimate facts establishing the following elements, (1)
    the present defendant made an illegal, perverted or
    improper use of process, a use neither warranted nor
    authorized by the process, (2) the defendant had an
    improper purpose in exercising such illegal, perverted or
    improper purpose, and (3) damage resulted. Stafford, at
    678.
    Element (1) statutory direction does not allow for
    continuation of the process beyond the 180 day time limit,
    hence issuance of an arrest warrant is an improper use of
    process. Element (2) continuing to compel plaintiffs
    attendance in court in order to accept an unconstitutional
    guilty plea is an improper purpose. Element (3) false
    imprisonment and medically documented mental anguish are
    actual damages.

    MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
    When the District Attorneys Office ordered the Sheriffs
    Department to withdraw the detainers in response to
    plaintiffs pre-trial motion, (exhibits G22...G27, 3rd
    amendment) an acknowledgment signifying an awareness of
    plaintiffs unlawful detainment was declared, this action
    indicates that the District Attorneys Office had become
    familiar with plaintiffs legal position contained within
    the information submitted in his pre-trial motion and
    amendments.
    The principals, statutory direction and case law
    pertaining to this matter are available in abundance, and
    all of this material points to the same conclusion, it is
    not difficult therefore to ascertain that only those who
    are ...“plainly incompetent or those who would knowingly
    violate the law,” Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335, 341, 106
    S.Ct. 1092, 89 L.Ed. 2d 271 (1986), would refuse to apply
    them.
    Any issue of “...reasonable specificity...” as
    to “...whether statutory or case law supports the
    existence and constructive notice of the rights that
    plaintiff claims were violated,” Romer v. Morganthau, 119
    F. Supp. 2d 346, 355 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) is supported in
    plaintiffs behalf, and made evident, in that plaintiff
    went to painful ends to inform the defendants of the
    principals of “same transaction” §217.490. Article V,
    sec.4; State v. Howell, 818 S.W. 2d 681, 682, 683 (Mo.
    App. W.D. 1991), of “form and substance of detainers”
    Carson v. State, 997 S.W. 2d 92, 97 (Mo. App. S.D. 1999),
    of “good faith effort and burden of compliance” Missouri
    Criminal Trial Practice, §2-28; Jamison v. State, 918 S.W.
    2d 889 (Mo. App. 1996); Suitor v. Stremel, 968 S.W. 2d 221
    (Mo. App. S.D. 1998); State ex rel. Saxton v. Moore, 598
    S.W. 2d 586, of “para materia” or “provisional import,”
    Kemp v. Hodge, 629 S.W. 2d 353, 359 (Mo. Banc. 1982),
    of “liberal construction and statutory purpose” §217.490.
    Article IX; State v. Mack, 12 S.W. 3d 349 (Mo. App. W.D.
    2000), that “Any request shall operate as request for
    final disposition of all indictments, informations or
    complaints” §217.490. Article III, sec.4, and of
    the “fundamental nature of prisoner detainers” (exhibits
    G22...G27), all of this material was included in
    plaintiffs pre-trial motion, (exhibits G1...G27).
    In the absence of the trial courts transcripts, (exhibit
    AA) plaintiff has had to rely on supposition based on case
    law study in an effort to determine from what position the
    District Attorneys Office was able to persuade the Judge
    that legitimacy could be lent to a continuation of this
    process. First of all there is no statutory direction that
    allows for it under the conditions here, the only instance
    in case law that would is the erroneous, therefore non-
    applicable and vastly expanded “specific request
    requirement” to be found in, Duncan v. State, 864 S.W. 2d
    431 (Mo. App. E.D. 1993), and Dillard v. State, 931 S.W.
    2d 157 (Mo. App. W.D. 1996), this statement, “such a right
    is specific to that case and does not carry forward to any
    new charge even if based on similar facts” Duncan, at 433,
    was made in reference to the Speedy Trial Act §545.780.
    not the U.M.D.D.L. §§217.450. - 217.490. The error occurs
    when “the statement” is expressed in the points of the
    case, where it is assigned the wrong statute reference
    number, Duncan, 2 at 431. It was transported into
    Dillard, and expanded in the point, 15 at 158, and in
    the explanation, at 165, the error was identified in
    Carson, 997 S.W. 2d 92, 99, 100 (Mo. App. S.D. 1999), and
    explained, (exhibits G3, sec.VIII; G23, sec.VII.) in
    plaintiffs pre-trial motion. (fn.10)
    Even being unaccustomed to the interpretation and
    construction of the law plaintiff was able to determine
    that these applications were evident, that full
    comprehension is not required in order to appreciate the
    basis of these fundamental principals, and “that
    defendants, charged with knowledge of the law,” Stafford,
    at 678, acted in these proceedings with
    malice, ...”knowing they were wrongful...” at 678.”We hold
    only in initiating a prosecution and in presenting the
    states case, the prosecutor is immune from a suit for
    civil damages under §1983. Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S.
    409, 96 S.Ct. 984, 995, 47 L. Ed. 2d 128. Plaintiffs
    contention here states that the defendant prosecutors in
    this case were acting in contravention of legislatively
    mandated law.
    “The elements of an action for malicious prosecution are,
    (1) the commencement or prosecution of the proceedings
    against the present plaintiff, (2) its legal causation or
    instigation by the present defendant, (3) its termination
    in favor of the present plaintiff, (4) the absence of
    probable cause for such proceeding, (5) the presence of
    malice therein, and (6) damage by reason thereof,”
    Stafford, at 675.
    Stipulation to elements (1) and (2) is presumed, element
    (3) (see exhibit L14), element (4) “...under the facts
    stated...” there was “...no lack of probable cause at the
    commencement of the action,” however, maintaining legal
    action “...beyond the scope of...” statutory direction
    indicates that, “there was no probable cause to continue
    the...” U.M.D.D.L. “... proceedings in such
    circumstances.” Stafford, at 676. Malicious continuation
    is sufficient to indicate a lack of probable cause, see
    King v. Ryals, 981 S.W. 2d 151, 154, 5 (Mo. App. E.D.
    1998). Element (5) plaintiff believes the District
    Attorneys Office was acting in retaliation for previously
    dismissed charges and were therefore disinclined to accept
    plaintiffs legal position. “Rule 55.15 provides,
    Malice...and any other condition of mind of a person may
    be averred generally.” Stafford, at 676. (Fn.11) “Our
    courts recognize that malice may be implied from the
    reckless disregard of anothers rights and interests.”
    Garvis v. K-Mart Discount Stores, 461 S.W. 2d 317, 324
    (K.C. App. 1970). Element (6) false imprisonment and
    medically documented mental anguish are actual damages.

    UNLAWFUL DETAINMENT/FALSE IMPRISONMENT
    Plaintiff has been unable to discover case law based on
    unlawful prisoner detainers, however the fact of the
    unlawful detainer in the instant is undisputable, if there
    is no direct parallel or allowance for it in and of
    itself, it must be viewed in the context of false
    imprisonment, therefore actionable under that claim.
    Having presented this position plaintiff will endeavor to
    express parallel analogous principals, the two elements of
    false imprisonment are, that (1) the defendant detains or
    restrains the plaintiff against his will, (the record
    reflects plaintiffs will) and (2) the detention or
    restraint was unlawful, defendant’s withdrawal of
    detainers on 09/07/00, (exhibit M1; M2) and the trial
    courts eventual vacation of conviction were acts of
    acquiescence of its unlawful nature.
    One analogous principal of case law is that, “Any
    unreasonable delay in releasing a person who is entitled
    to be released, or such delay in calling, taking him
    before or turning him over to proper
    authorities,......would therefore amount to false
    imprisonment.” Teel v. May Department Stores Co. 155 S.W.
    2d 74, 79. 79 A.L.R. 1; annotation 79 A.L.R. 13; 25 C.J.
    491-495, secs.61-65; Am. Jr. 366, sec.20; American Law
    Institute Restatement of Torts, Vol. 1, pg.315, sec.136.
    Applicable construction of analogous inference would be
    that, Any unreasonable delay in withdrawing a detainer
    from a person who is entitled to have said detainer
    withdrawn......taking him before......would therefore
    amount to false imprisonment.
    Also applicable are a number of long established analogous
    principals dealing with time related changes occurring in
    the process and the proper legal obligations that are
    required to maintain the validity of the process. In this
    Supreme Court ruling of Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. 568
    (U.S. Dist. Of Col. 1833), “a new capias ad satisfaciendum
    may issue against him, which presupposes that he is not
    then deemed to be in custody upon the old one.” at 577.
    Aside from the fact that CR499-487FX should have been
    dismissed upon expiration of “THE REQUEST” §§217.450. -
    217.490. The inference here would be that if the
    defendants had wanted to maintain any semblance of
    legality under the prisoner detainer process they must
    remove the old ones representing the previously dismissed
    charges and lodge a new one that includes the extant
    charge, if they do not issue a new detainer “it is
    difficult to percieve upon what grounds it can be
    maintained, that the party is to be detained.”
    This “precept, in its terms, authorizes no detainer beyond
    the return day. Upon what ground then can the court infer
    it?” at 577. (Fn.12) Of course under the principals
    of “form and substance” as well as that of “same
    transaction” even this action would not have substantiated
    their position.
    The court in Watkins relies upon the “natural construction
    of the terms of the act,” in order to draw inference of
    a “uniform course of practice,” in the face of “no
    previous instance.” at 577. This last reference would
    necessitate that plaintiff has experienced inordinate
    singular treatment in contravention of “the cogent
    evidence of the law.” at 577. This theory requires that
    the detainer became “functus officio beyond the return
    day” and that plaintiffs “detention afterwards, was not,
    justified by the process.” at 579. (Fn.13).
    If not for the issuance of plaintiffs 3rd pre-trial
    amendment information, indicating the unlawful nature of
    the detainers, they would have been maintained against
    plaintiff beyond the date of his scheduled parole release.
    This detainer withdrawal which was forced by plaintiffs
    unilateral action to defend himself of his constitutional
    rights does not exonerate the responsible defendants from
    the effects experienced as the result of the previous
    principal act of unlawful detainment/false imprisonment.

    NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
    Although it could be argued that plaintiffs mental
    suffering was intended, plaintiff has no definitive
    evidence of this direct purpose, therefore the Tort of
    Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress will not be
    brought. However the emotional/mental suffering that
    plaintiff experienced as the result of the aforementioned
    actions is a matter of substantive medical record,
    (exhibits J1...J6) according to the events by which this
    medical condition arose it is actionable under the Tort of
    Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress. To plead such
    a claim, petitioner must allege that, (1) “the defendant
    should have realized that his conduct involved an
    unreasonable risk of causing the distress, and (2) the
    emotional distress or mental injury must be medically
    diagnosable and must be of sufficient severity as to be
    medically significant.” Bass v. Nooney, 646 S.W. 2d 765,
    772-73 (Mo. 1983) see fn.4.
    (1) Plaintiff asserts that by, (a) allowing parole release
    under this pending charge, and (b) unlawfully compelling
    plaintiff to appear in court for criminal proceedings on a
    void offense, the defendants would have been aware of
    plaintiffs mental trauma. (A convicted felon is still a
    human being, just because a man has been to prison does
    not mean he has no fear of it, some of us are victims of
    societal wrongs ourselves, yet with maturity and knowledge
    gain faith in rehabilitation and hope for a better
    future.) (2) (exhibits J1...J6).



    II. APPENDED COMPLAINT
    UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT, 42 U.S.C. § 1983
    I. Parties to this civil action:
    A. Plaintiff: Douglas E. Roaden
    Address: 2324 ½ S. Moffet Joplin, MO 64804

    B. Defendant I: Jon Dermott
    Title: Judge of the Circuit Court Division
    III, of the County of Jasper, State of
    Missouri.
    Defendant II: Dean Dankelson
    Title: The Prosecuting Attorney of the
    County of Jasper, State of Missouri.
    Defendant III: George Thomas
    Title: Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of
    the County of Jasper, State of Missouri.
    Defendant IV: Blake Wolf
    Title: Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of
    the County of Jasper, State of Missouri.
    Defendant V: Nick Marshall
    Title: Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of
    the County of Jasper, State of Missouri.
    Defendant VI: Norm Rouse
    Title: Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of
    the County of Jasper, State of Missouri.
    Defendant VII: W.J. Pierce
    Title: Sheriff of the County of Jasper,
    State of Missouri.

    II. Plaintiff does request a jury trial. (If need
    be)

    III. Plaintiff does request monetary damages:
    (See damage claims, pg. 18)

    IV. Previous civil actions: (explanation in civil
    action opening)

    V. Counsel:
    A. No one is assisting me with this case.
    B. I have made fairly extensive efforts to
    obtain legal assistance and will continue to do so.
    C. I have not previously had any lawyer
    representation with this matter.

    CIVIL ACTION OPENING STATEMENT
    When Federal District Judge Scott O. Wright dismissed
    plaintiffs claims under 42 U.S.C. §1983 (exhibits
    N50...N54) he did so under erroneous conclusions, based on
    misinterpretation, his unsubstantiated summary dismissal
    of legal frivolity was issued with ill defined
    points,“Court is under a duty to examine complaint to
    determine if allegations provide for relief on any
    possible grounds.” White v. Bloom, 621 F. 2d 276, 279
    (C.A. Mo. 1980). (1) INJUNCTIVE RELIEF: It is within the
    federal courts jurisdiction to order the Department of
    Corrections to expunge information that exists as the
    result of a vacated unconstitutional conviction, as said
    information constitutes a continuing violation of
    plaintiffs constitutional rights, yet Judge Wright ignored
    this optional request made by plaintiff. Plaintiffs
    efforts to have the violating state circuit court amend
    its order of dismissal have been unsuccessful to date,
    (exhibits L11...L18). (2) JUDGE DERMOTT: Judge Wrights
    case citations of Bradley v. Fisher, Pierson v. Ray, Smith
    v. Bacon, White v. Bloom, Birch v. Mazander and Stump v.
    Sparkman, do nothing to dispel and in fact support
    plaintiffs position. The fact that State Circuit Judge
    Dermott was acting in this matter under a loss of subject
    matter jurisdiction was completely ignored. “...inquiry in
    determining whether a defendant judge is immune from suit
    is whether at the time he took the challenged action he
    had jurisdiction over the subject matter before him.”
    Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 357. (3) PROSECUTORS
    DANKELSON, ROUSE, THOMAS, MARSHALL & WOLF: “We hold only
    that in...” was conveniently left out of Judge Wrights
    quotation from Imbler v. Pachtman, there is no case law or
    principal that plaintiff has discovered that would afford
    immunity to a prosecutor who acts in “contravention of the
    law,” this is not “initiation or presentation,” nor can
    such action be construed to be within the scope of his
    duties as states advocate, or an integral part of the
    judicial process. “Where the reason for the rule extending
    absolute immunity to prosecutors disappears, it would be
    truly monstrous to deny recovery.” Imbler, concurring
    opinion at 1002, (4) SHERIFF PIERCE: As can be ascertained
    by reading plaintiffs original §1983 action there was no
    direct accusation against the sheriff, plaintiff merely
    requested of the federal district court to determine with
    whom the responsibility for a failure of notice lies, and
    at that point whether or not a violation was to be
    supported, furthermore, Judge Wright should have
    understood according to the principals involved that
    plaintiffs eventual guilty plea has nothing to do with
    matters plead in relation to “NOTICE”. (5) PENDANT STATE
    COURT CLAIMS: Upon affording plaintiff such an
    inconsequential review and interpretation of his valid
    legal contentions plaintiff accepts Judge Wrights leave to
    pursue refiling in state court, with a request of this
    State Court for a proper review of the federal rights
    violations involved.
    “Claims under §1983 are properly cognizable in the courts
    of Missouri.” Stafford, at 681, “A petition for relief
    based on §1983 must allege facts in support of two
    elements: (1) deprivation of rights secured by the
    Constitution or laws of the United States, (2) under color
    of state law or custom.” Stafford, at 681.

    STATEMENT OF CLAIMS
    By refusing to dismiss this charge (CR499-487FX) according
    to statutory direction, upon the date of legal termination
    of the process under provision of the U.M.D.D.L.
    §§217.450. - 217.490. the defendants named herein violated
    a number of plaintiffs constitutional rights, some of
    which are clearly defined and easily identifiable, while
    others will require interpretational application, claimed
    violations are as follows:
    (1) Plaintiffs right to Speedy Trial under the Sixth
    Amendment to the United States Constitution as made
    applicable to the State of Missouri by the Fourteenth
    Amendment to the United States Constitution, this right is
    also guaranteed by Article I, Section 10 and 18 (a) of the
    Missouri Constitution. (2) By maintaining a wrongful
    prisoner detainer against plaintiff the defendants caused
    a facility transfer constraint to be imposed on plaintiff,
    which had the effect of restricting plaintiff from
    participating in certain rehabilitation programs within
    the correctional system causing violations of (a) Equal
    Protection Under the Law, and (b) Restricting Liberty,
    under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United
    States Constitution and Article I, Section 10 of the
    Missouri Constitution. (3) By completing this
    prosecutorial course of action and imprisoning plaintiff
    the defendants deprived plaintiff of his constitutional
    rights to (a) Speedy Trial, (b) Liberty, (c) Unreasonable
    Seizure, (d) Due Process of Law, and (e) Freedom from
    Warrant Issuance Without Probable Cause under the Fourth,
    Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the United States
    Constitution as made applicable to the State of Missouri
    by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States
    Constitution, (see exhibit A1 included with parcel for
    licensed counsels reference in the aforementioned claims).

    LEGAL THEORY
    EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW
    There are cases that deal with the principals involved
    with the enactment of the laws pertaining to detainers and
    the deleterious effects they have upon prisoners,
    situations such as the one plaintiff has had to endure
    should not be allowed to occur. “Experience has shown that
    once a charge or detainer is filed against an inmate ,
    that inmates status within the prison changes adversely.”
    (fn.14) State ex rel. Kemp v. Hodge, 629 S.W. 2d 353, 355
    (Mo. Banc 1982), continued...“baleful effects of
    detainers” in Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374, 89 S.Ct. 575,
    21 L. Ed. 2d 607 (1969).
    “In order to justify the disparate treatment of similarly
    situated individuals, the state must demonstrate that the
    difference at issue, bears a rational relation to some
    legitimate end.” Carillo v. DuBois, 23 F. Supp. 103, 106
    (D. Mass. 1998) citing Romer V. Evans, 517 U.S. 620, 631,
    116 S.Ct. 1620, 134 L. Ed. 2d 855 (1996). There was no
    justification for a continuation of the process, or valid
    presumption for a legitimate end other than to dismiss
    CR499-487FX upon termination date of 01/29/00.
    While the “Constitution does not entitle any inmate to a
    particular classification,...” Carillo, at 107, the
    conditions from which this statement arose and the
    principals set forth in cases such as this do not contain
    extraneous influences, plaintiffs security classification
    was first enhanced as the result of the pending Jasper
    County charges, and then wrongfully maintained at an
    enhanced level as the direct result of violations of his
    constitutional rights being perpetrated from outside of
    the correctional system, as these deprivations were a
    direct derivative influence on plaintiffs confinement
    status they must import to conditions that they effect
    within the correctional system. The Jasper County
    Officials “...offered no justification at all for the
    decision to deprive...” plaintiff “...of the eligibility
    for minimum security to which...” Carillo, at 106, he
    would have otherwise been entitled, minus the unlawful
    detainers.

    RESTRICTION OF LIBERTY
    The vocational training aspect of plaintiffs position was
    mentioned in the negative in Carillo, “finding no liberty
    interest......to continue in vocational training.” at 107.
    Once again here we are dealing with an extraneous
    influential source of deprivations, which should in effect
    nullify any oppositional contentions to plaintiffs claim.
    Plaintiffs instant situation, as will be shown, does in
    fact “give rise to a liberty interest in the rights he
    would have had if he had been incarcerated...” Carillo, at
    107, without the influence of the unlawful detainer.
    Romer v. Morganthau, 119 F. Supp. 2d 346 (S.D.N.Y. 2000),
    presents an extensive explanation on how liberty interests
    relate to prison work release, these principals are
    analogous to the conditions plaintiff has experienced in
    relation to his enhanced security status and thereby his
    ineligibility for transfer in order to pursue a particular
    rehabilitative course of action.
    The Supreme Court has noted a distinction between “being
    deprived of a liberty one has......and being denied a
    conditional liberty one desires.” Greenholtz v. Inmates of
    Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex, 442 U.S. 1, 9, 99
    S.Ct. 2100, 60 L.Ed. 2d 668 (1979). Herein is the crux of
    the matter, plaintiff was previously incarcerated at the
    correctional center that offered the desired computer
    literacy and S.A.T.O.P. programs that he had intended to
    participate in prior to being reclassified and transferred
    upon discovery of the Jasper County charges, a liberty
    interest can be found under these and similar conditions:
    The withdrawal of a privilege, (fn.15) “work release” in
    Kim v. Hurston, 182 F. 3d 113, 117 (2nd Circuit
    1999); “temporary release programs” in Dugar v. Coughlin,
    613 F. Supp. 849, 856 (S.D.N.Y. 1985); “security
    classification for parole consideration” in
    Carillo; “security classification for transfer
    consideration” in The Instant. It was determined by the
    court that Mr. Carillo did in fact have a liberty interest
    in classification status, and that the controlling
    deprivational influence was derived from another
    states/jurisdictions laws, Carillo, at 108.

    FAILURE OF NOTICE
    Without evidence to indicate otherwise plaintiff must
    assume that the District Attorneys Office apprised the
    Sheriffs Department of all 6 charges that were relevant to
    this matter. General statements concerning “NOTICE”
    abound, “Notice is an elementary and fundamental
    requirement of due process.” U.S.C.A. Const. Amends. 5;
    14. But nothing can be found dealing specifically with the
    laws pertaining to the U.M.D.D.L / A.O.D. §§217.450 - 217-
    490. If the Sheriffs Department did in fact receive all
    relevant information concerning these charges, the
    question would be who is responsible for insuring that
    such information be properly included on any detainers
    lodged therefrom, if in fact the District Attorneys Office
    or the Court Clerk failed to notify the Sheriffs
    Department then the burden of liability, if any be found,
    lies with them.
    In Conrad v. Perales, 92 F. Supp. 2d 175 (W.D.N.Y. 2000),
    4 possible events can occur to determine a supervisory
    officials personal involvement in a violation of a persons
    federal rights, while a failure of notice in this instance
    may or may not be considered a federal right, it in fact
    was the root cause of all of the violations that occurred
    in this matter. If relevancy be the only point at issue a
    violation might be supported, plaintiff simply desires
    that this issue be brought to light and given the
    consideration that it deserves. “A supervisory official
    who (1) directly participated, (2) after learning of the
    violation, failed to remedy, (3) created a policy or
    allowed such a policy to continue, or (4) who was
    negligent in managing subordinates who caused the event,
    would himself be liable for the violation in question.”
    Conrad, at 186.

    SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
    “When state officer acts under state law in manner
    violative of Federal Constitution he comes into conflict
    with superior authority, and is stripped of his official
    or representative character and subjected in his person to
    consequences of his individual conduct; a state has no
    power to impart to him any immunity from responsibility to
    supreme authority of United States.” 42 U.S.C.A. §1983;
    U.S.C.A. Const. Amend. 11. Schuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232,
    94 S.Ct. 1683, 40 L.Ed. 2d 90, at 1687, 4,5,6. It would
    also stand to reason that, a state has no obligation to
    impart to him any immunity from responsibility to
    authority of its own constitution and statutes.
    DAMAGES
    “Mental anguish is an actual damage in a suit of this
    kind.” Mullen v. Dayringer, 705 S.W. 2d 531, 536 (Mo. App.
    W.D. 1985), citing Young v. Jack Boringer Inc. 540 S.W. 2d
    887, 893 (Mo. App. 1976). In Mullen, an award for actual
    damages in the amount of $41.21 and punitive damages of
    $12,500 were rendered as the result of a security guards
    abuse of discretion in accosting a patron, causing said
    patron embarrassment and thereby “mental anguish,” the
    duration of the detention was approximately 15 minutes.
    Plaintiff endured a total of 574 days of mental assault at
    the hands of state officials who are expected to have
    knowledge of the law and uphold the rights of citizens
    according to the law. In Young, an award for $8,000 actual
    and $25,000 punitive for stress and physical discomfort
    resulting from the wrongful repossession of a television.
    Both of these claims were upheld and determined to be non
    excessive, plaintiffs damage claims will therefore reflect
    the nature and duration of the violations he has endured.

    DAMAGE CLAIMS ACTUAL
    PUNITIVE
    Unlawful Detainment-220 days. $22,000 State &
    Federal Rights $150,000
    C.P. Confinement-15 days. $1,500 (Due
    Process, Speedy Trial, Equal
    Parole Period-66 days. $66,000
    Protection, Deprivation of Liberty,
    False Imprisonment-274 days $274,000
    Restriction of Liberty; Unreasonable
    Computer Literacy $2,500
    Seizure/Warrant Issuance.)
    S.A.T.O.P. $240

    P.P. Unemployment $2,400
    State Tort $140,000
    Mental Anguish-575+ days* $250,000 (Abuse of
    Process; Malicious
    Prosecution.)
    Pro se legal fees-10% of award/settlement
    or 1200 hrs. @ $20.00 pr. hr.
    *(plaintiff still experiences anxiety concerning this
    matter)

    CLOSING STATEMENT
    This matter began back in July of “99" as an effort to
    have the law applied fairly to me, and has now become what
    it is today due to the state officials involved either
    being unable to understand or unwilling to apply said law,
    this action is now an effort to have the law applied
    equally to all. “But, if he has not jurisdiction of the
    subject matter or of the party, his judicial acts in the
    case are coram non judice, and void; and he, and all
    persons concerned in executing his judgment, are
    trespassers.” Stone v. Graves, 8 Mo. 148, 1843 WL 40011
    (Mo.) 40 Am. Dec. 131.

    Wherefore, plaintiff requests this court lend
    consideration for proper legal determination, application
    of the law and imposition of it’s authority on the matters
    plead herein.

    Respectfully Submitted

    Douglas E. Roaden, Pro se.
    2324 ½ S. Moffet
    Joplin, MO 64804
    417-206-8522

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I, Douglas E. Roaden do hereby certify that a true and
    correct copy of the foregoing information was issued to
    (1) Jasper County Circuit Clerk Linda Williams, (2 copies)
    and (2) Jasper County Prosecuting Attorney Dean Dankelson,
    (1 copy). By regular U.S. Mail, this 18th day of August,
    2003.


    Douglas E. Roaden, Pro se.


    FACTS
    (footnotes)

    (fn.1) Plaintiff has yet to review any of the court files
    pertaining to this matter, there is a memo in the P.D.
    client case file indicating that no recording was made of
    the arguments, (exhibit AA included with parcel) therefore
    plaintiff remains ignorant of the trial courts exact
    determination for continuing this matter after the initial
    motion for dismissal under the U.M.D.D.L. there is a list
    or chain of events (though not accurate as to the dates on
    2 of the events listed) also found in the P.D. client case
    file that indicates the court might have at one point
    early on been inclined to dismiss all 3 charges, (see
    exhibit BB2 included with parcel). What position presented
    by the prosecution that was not contended and refuted by
    blind supposition based on case law study in plaintiffs
    pre-trial motion did the court use as a determining factor
    to alter this presumed inclination and that would have
    allowed the court to continue to pursue this erroneous
    position in the face of valid legal contentions is unknown.

    (fn.2) Plaintiff was not schooled in law and was unable to
    construct a cohesive argument, however the principals
    involved under the provisions of the U.M.D.D.L./A.O.D. as
    well as all pertinent case laws cites were included, a
    copy if each of these documents was without failure issued
    to the court clerk, district attorneys office and the
    public defenders office.

    (fn.3) This 3rd amendment indicates the exact nature of a
    detainer as well as the principal of form over substance,
    proving according to these well established
    interpretations and principals that CR499-487FX must be
    inclusive of the original detainer, (same transaction and
    form over substance had been included in prior pleadings)
    this was intended to indicate that the prosecution could
    not have it both ways, either they must acknowledge and
    dismiss, or in order to maintain any semblance of legality
    withdraw and lodge a new detainer. Their actual response
    was not unexpected though still suprising, in order to
    maintain their untenable position they took the only
    avenue of escape, they withdrew yet failed to dismiss and
    allowed plaintiff to walk out of prison with this charge
    hanging over his head, (a charge that had a $15,000.00
    bond set on 01/11/00 by Associate Judge Schoberl). This
    action not only verified the unlawful nature of the
    detainers but gives rise to state of mind, these actions
    take the district attorneys office outside the framework
    of official duty and into the realm of subterfuge.

    (fn.4) Throughout this 218 period of unlawful detainment
    plaintiffs security status was maintained at a heightened
    level as the direct result of this illegal detainer,
    because of this high level security status plaintiff was
    unable to transfer back to the lower security level
    facility where this ordeal began at Tipton, MO to
    participate in SATOP, Business Technology / Computer
    Literacy rehabilitation programs and then on to work
    release as part of a rehab / re-integration program that
    plaintiff had made effort to obtain upon entry into the
    D.O.C. a positive experience upon release was initially
    anticipated.

    (fn.5) A state of psycological imprisonment was instilled
    upon release and the fact of the condition of pending
    prosecution prevented plaintiff from obtaining employment,
    plaintiffs parole officer was unable to appreciate the
    situation, (see exhibits H1...H3, note pg.2 para.3
    violation / sentencing date) the combination of anxiety
    and stress under these circumstances eventually brought
    about a severe state of mental depression, (see exhibits
    I1; I2 and J1...J6, note J5, axis I-line 4; axis IV).
    Plaintiff was effectively rendered incapable of normal
    societal functions.

    (fn.6) Plaintiffs mental state had degraded to the point
    of indecision and he could not maintain cognizant thought
    processes, unable to report to his parole officer or
    before the court a warrant was issued by each, according
    to the letter of the law the P.O.'s was justified, however
    the court was acting with no authority, and it was after
    all the court which had brought all of this about.

    (fn.7) After 174 days the trial court vacated this
    sentence based on the same information presented pre-
    trial, the only difference being that a post-conviction
    states attorney from outside the violating jurisdiction
    compiled and presented plaintiffs amended petition, (see
    exhibits K1...K15, included with parcel).

    (fn.8)The state tort claims were dismissed without
    prejudice and it was suggested that plaintiffs issues be
    pursued via state venue, plaintiff is attaching the
    constitutional violations under 1983 to this action as the
    federal court has not given a comprehensive analysis of
    the principals involved, else plaintiff would not be
    before this court today.

    (fn.9) Plaintiffs P.D. did not inform him of this
    correspondence, in fact she had indicated that the judge
    would take no action on plaintiffs pleadings, it was not
    until plaintiff obtained the P.D. casefile (Sept. of "01")
    that he discovered this letter from the judge.

    (fn.10) Two other possibilities arise, plaintiffs P.D.
    (Kathleen Byrnes-Ales) mentioned that the prosecutor was
    making a claim that no detainer had in fact been lodged on
    CR499-487FX, on the premise that the state had no
    obligation to lodge a detainer. Plaintiff concedes the
    states lack of obligation, but as I told Mrs. Ales they
    had in fact already lodged a detainer on said charge under
    the principal of "same transaction" they just refused to
    acknowledge plaintiffs position. She also mentioned that
    the term "on the basis" to be found at RSMo. 217.450. sec.
    I, as implying that CR499-487FX was not an elemental or
    component part of the "basis" of the detainer that had
    been placed, plaintiff suggested to all parties concerned
    in his pre-trial pleadings that they examine the actual
    definition of the terms involved and apply interpretation.

    (fn.11) Plaintiff feels it might be worth mentioning here
    that the defendant prosecutors might have been under the
    impression that if plaintiff were allowed to be released
    on parole his claim of violation under the U.M.D.D.L.
    might be nullified. During plaintiffs parole release
    period in an office interview with Mrs. Ales, it was
    intimated that plaintiff might no longer be under the
    protection of the provisions afforded and offered a case
    law report, State v. Sederburg, 25 S.W. 3d 172 (Mo. App.
    2000) that indicated a prisoners release from confinement
    and subsequent loss of protection under the U.M.D.D.L. (it
    did not apply).Plaintiff feels this point was being
    presented by Mrs. Ales as one of the prosecutions
    contentions, this could have been the reasoning for the
    District Attorneys Office electing to take no action under
    a new detainer placement upon withdrawal of the originals.

    (fn.12) There appears to be no directives or case law in
    place to consider and apply to plaintiffs particular
    circumstance in that no allowance is made for maintainment
    of prisoner detainers beyond the 180 day time limit. This
    case apparently has no precedent in many respects,
    therefore the inferences drawn from Watkins and Teel
    develop an enhanced import.

    (fn.13) Granted plaintiff was at the time committed on
    execution of another sentence, plaintiffs reference to
    detention applies to restriction under the wrongful
    prisoner detainer, which had the effect of producing
    federal rights violations among other problems.

    (fn.14) From an objective point one would not notice the
    differences in the conditions and opportunities available
    between facilities, subjective experience allows the
    plaintiff to be able to appreciate what few privaledges
    there are. These opportunities are difficult to manuever
    into and the computer literacy program at Tipton is a much
    sought after and accredited course, a certificate with
    applicable college credits would have been beneficial upon
    release.

    (fn.15) In the instant case, an extraneous derivative
    influence that caused a removal from privaledged security
    status. Plaintiff was first assigned to the minimum
    security facility he requested at Tipton with the
    intention of participating in rehabilitative courses that
    were unavailable at most facilities, he was transferred to
    Cameron upon discovery of the pending Jasper County
    charges where these courses are not available, at Cameron
    his institutional parole officer Mr. King commended his
    ambition for continuing education and suggested that he
    would be transferred back to Tipton upon completion of the
    detainer process.



    Posts on this thread, including this one
  • VIOLATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS, 8/25/03, by D.E.ROADEN.


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