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    Post: delayed diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia causing death

    Posted by Shiela Mauldin on 7/26/06


    I realize this is very long, but, I feel there was a delay
    in diagnosis on the part of a gastroenterologist
    ultimately leading to my husband's death.

    My husband, Jack became ill in April 2000. He was
    experiencing stomach cramps. From that time on, until
    June 8, he was experiencing diarrhea, some cramping,
    nausea off and on and occasionally night sweats. He felt
    it was not painful or aggravating enough for him to
    persue.

    On June 8 Jack went to the ER with severe stomach
    cramping, dehydration, nausea and diarrhea. Several blood
    tests were done and x-rays. Prescriptions were Flagyl and
    Robinal.

    June 19, saw a provider at our family practitioner
    clinic...same sysmptoms: nausea, diarrhea and stomach
    cramping. However, he had began experiencing escessive
    gas (both burping and flatuance) He was given samples of
    AcipHex and prescribed Phenergan.

    The week of July 6, Jack saw a gastrointerologist and was
    scheduled for a colonoscopy. By this time, it was very
    noticeable that he was losing weight and he had come from
    a very active person to fairly sedentary.

    July 13, colonscopy was performed. Nothing showed up
    visually, however biopsies were taken and cultured. C.
    Difficile showed positive. He was treated with Flagyl and
    seemed to get better for a few weeks.

    Around August 9, the nausea and mild abdominal cramping
    returned and increasingly grew. Another appointment was
    made with the gastrointerologist.

    August 23, Jack saw the gastrointerologist, no tests were
    taken, but the docgtor felt that the C. Difficile had
    returned and prescribed a higher dosage of Flagyl.


    August 25 - Jack went to the ER as the stomach cramping
    had reached an intolerable level. Several x-rays and a Ct
    were taken and it was determined there was either a
    blockage or a mass in the small intestine. White blood
    count is 17.2 at this time (I did not keep up with it
    until this time. Exploratory Laparascopic surgery
    scheduled for the next morning.

    August 26 - Exploratory Laparascopic surgery perfomed by a
    surgeon. No blockage or mass. The small intestine and
    the lymph nodes were slightly enlarged. The
    gastroenterologist stated the intestine may be sluggish
    and if so, it will appear as a blockage on xray and Ct
    scan. Jack weighed 203 on this date, he had lost 27
    pounds since April 17. Meds: Flagyl, Demerol and
    Phenergan with no relief.

    August 28, morning doing well, but by midday, he was
    projectile vomiting. Pain med changed from Demerol to
    Morphine to help with the nausea. Meds: Flagyl,
    Morphine, Phenergan, and Protonix.

    August 29 - a gastric tube is placed to pull fluids fronm
    Jack's stomach. Immediate relief is felt from teh
    nausea. Midday there is bloody stool. Pressure socks are
    applied in the PM. Weight 197.

    August 30 - EGD and Colonscopy performed by
    gastroenterologist. Ulcers are present in the stomach,
    upper and lower small bowel and some ulcers in the colon
    (they were not present in the previous colonoscopy). No
    indication of Chrons, cancer or Sprue. Possible extreme
    case of Salmonella. Meds: Flagyl, Protonix, Phenergan
    and Vancomycin. White blood count is 19.

    August 31-Sept 3 - steady improvement. Diarrhea is
    slowing. Nausea subsiding and able to tolerate a regular
    diet. He felt weka, but up and walking around. Home from
    the hospital. Meds: Protonix, Cefzil, Phenergan and
    Flagyl.

    September 5 - welling well enough to ride to our hunting
    club and visit. Short visit, he was extrememly tired.

    September 6 - Cramping, nausea, diarrhea return. jack
    virtually stops eating.

    Sept 7 - surgeon removes staples, saw gastroenterologist
    and he stated he was puzzled and was not quite sure what
    was going on. Meds: Protonix and Phenergan.

    Sept 10 - naw family practitioner, nausea and cramping are
    becoming worse. a referral to another
    gastroenterologist . Weight is 183 on this date. Whtie
    blook count is 17. Meds: continue the Protonix and
    Phenergan.

    Setp 13 - saw new gastroenterologist and he thinks the
    diagnosis is still the original problem with the c.
    difficile. Meds: Vancomycin, Protonix, Phenergan, and
    Dicyclomine. Use Maalox on a prn basis. Spoke to family
    practitioner and he said to let him know in 2 days if Jack
    not doing better.

    Sept 15 - Jack not any better. Family practitioner
    admitted Jack to the hospital. Ordered a central line
    placement. Admitting meds: Vancomycin, Phenergan,
    Solumedrol and Tylenol. Jack's admitting weight is 173
    lbs.
    THE PREVIOUS INFORMATION I HAD KEPT UP WITH DURING THE
    ILLNESS. THE FOLLOWING IS FROM MEMORY AS I DID NOT
    DOCUMENT ANYTHING ELSE.

    Sometime during one of the previous hospital stays, the
    gastroenterolgist stated it could be a vascular problem,
    but Jack did not have any of the precursors to indicate
    that was such a problem. Those being he only 45 years
    old, no medical history of hypertension or cholesterol
    problems. (He was a smoker and had a family history of
    hypertension and hypercholesterol.)

    On or about Sept 22, I demanded a referral to another
    facility. Jack was air ambulanced to St. Mary's Hospital
    in Rochester Minnesota and placed under the care of Mayo
    Clinic Physicians. Before 24 hours were up, we had a
    diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia. All three of his
    mesenteric arteries were occluded and the position of the
    occlusion would not allow surgery. Many medications were
    administered in hope it would allviate the occlusion. He
    was placed on Paraenteral feeding. Due to the paraenteral
    feeding, he was then on Heparin, Insulin and very high
    doses of steroids. Released to go home sometime around
    early to middle October.

    October 28, 2004 - Jack admitted to ER. Intolerable
    abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Emergency
    exploratory surgery performed. ALL of Jack's small and
    large bowel have died and have began developing gangrene.
    He is given 2-5 days to survive.

    November 2, 2004, Jack died.

    My research indicates there was enough complaints to
    warrant testing for vascular problems in September. In
    one specific article, mesenteric ischemial should be
    considered when "postprandial abdominal pain and weight
    loss; and is initially seen for abdominal pain that is out
    of proportion to that suggested by physical examination.
    Survival is approximately 50% when diagnosis occurs within
    24 hous after onset of symptoms, but it drops sharply to
    30% or less when diagnosis is delayed. His diagnosis was
    delayed for over month!


    Would this likely be a case for medical malpractice due to
    delayed diagnosis?
    I only have a couple of weeks to start action if so.



    Posts on this thread, including this one
  • delayed diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia causing death, 7/26/06, by Shiela Mauldin.


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